ADHD Research by Sumon Ghosh (Founder of ACNRC)

ADHD Research by Sumon Ghosh (Founder of ACNRC)

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood neurodevelopmental disorders. Children with ADHD often have difficulty with inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Kids usually receive a diagnosis during childhood, and the condition often lasts into adulthood. However, effective treatment is available.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders affecting children. Symptoms of ADHD include inattention (not being able to keep focus), hyperactivity (excess movement that is not fitting to the setting) and impulsivity (hasty acts that occur in the moment without thought).

ADHD symptoms can cause problems in daily life.

Difficulty paying attention and often getting distracted. Disorganization and procrastination. Poor time management, planning, or organization. Trouble remembering daily tasks. Frequently losing things or being forgetful in activities.

The main signs of hyperactivity and impulsiveness are:

• being unable to sit still, especially in calm or quiet surroundings.
• constantly fidgeting.
• being unable to concentrate on tasks.
• excessive physical movement.
• excessive talking.
• being unable to wait their turn.
• acting without thinking.
• interrupting conversations.

• Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is a lifelong condition that has no cure. It’s not like taking an antibiotic to treat a bacterial infection. You’ll have to keep taking ADHD medication to manage your symptoms. In addition, up to 50% of children with ADHD will continue to experience symptoms into adulthood.

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects people’s behavior. People with ADHD can seem restless, may have trouble concentrating and may act on impulse.
• Symptoms of ADHD tend to be noticed at an early age and may become more noticeable when a child’s circumstances change, such as when they start school.
• Most cases are diagnosed when children are under 12 years old, but sometimes it’s diagnosed later in childhood.
• Sometimes ADHD was not recognized when someone was a child, and they are diagnosed later as an adult.
• The symptoms of ADHD may improve with age, but many adults who were diagnosed with the condition at a young age continue to experience problems.
• People with ADHD may also have additional problems, such as sleep and anxiety disorders.

What causes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?

The exact cause of ADHD is unknown, but the condition has been shown to run in families.

Research has also identified a number of possible differences in the brains of people with ADHD when compared with those without the condition.

Other factors suggested as potentially having a role in ADHD include:

• being born prematurely (before the 37th week of pregnancy)
• having a low birthweight
• smoking or alcohol or drug abuse during pregnancy

ADHD can occur in people of any intellectual ability, although it’s more common in people with learning difficulties.

Looking after a child with ADHD can be challenging, but it’s important to remember that they cannot help their behavior.

Some day-to-day activities might be more difficult for you and your child, including:

• getting your child to sleep at night
• getting ready for school on time
• listening to and carrying out instructions
• being organized
• social occasions
• shopping

Adults with ADHD

Adults with ADHD may find they have problems with:

• organization and time management
• following instructions
• focusing and completing tasks
• coping with stress
• feeling restless or impatient
• impulsiveness and risk taking

A note fromAradhya Clinic & Neuro Research Center (ACNRC)

Some adults may also have issues with relationships or social interaction.

Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health disorder that includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. Adult ADHD can lead to unstable relationships, poor work or school performance, low self-esteem, and other problems.

Though it’s called adult ADHD, symptoms start in early childhood and continue into adulthood. In some cases, ADHD is not recognized or diagnosed until the person is an adult. Adult ADHD symptoms may not be as clear as ADHD symptoms in children. In adults, hyperactivity may decrease, but struggles with impulsiveness, restlessness and difficulty paying attention may continue.

Treatment for adult ADHD is similar to treatment for childhood ADHD. Adult ADHD treatment includes medications, psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and treatment for any mental health conditions that occur along with ADHD.

Symptoms

Some people with ADHD have fewer symptoms as they age, but some adults continue to have major symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. In adults, the main features of ADHD may include difficulty paying attention, impulsiveness and restlessness. Symptoms can range from mild to severe.

ADHD symptoms may include:

• Impulsiveness
• Disorganization and problems prioritizing
• Poor time management skills
• Problems focusing on a task
• Trouble multitasking
• Excessive activity or restlessness
• Poor planning
• Low frustration tolerance
• Frequent mood swings
• Problems following through and completing tasks
• Hot temper
• Trouble coping with stress

Causes

While the exact cause of ADHD is not clear, research efforts continue. Factors that may be involved in the development of ADHD include:

• Genetics. ADHD can run in families, and studies indicate that genes may play a role.
• Environment. Certain environmental factors also may increase risk, such as lead exposure as a child.
• Problems during development. Problems with the central nervous system at key moments in development may play a role.

Complications

ADHD can make life difficult for you. ADHD has been linked to:

• Poor school or work performance
• Unemployment
• Financial problems
• Trouble with the law
• Alcohol or other substance misuse
• Frequent car accidents or other accidents
• Unstable relationships
• Poor physical and mental health
• Poor self-image